blank Global Warming
Three questions, five graphics
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This sequence of web pages is a very concise top level summary in graphs to show summary evidence to the two most basic questions about global warming. These graphs are excerpted from what is now a very substantial body of scientific literature on climate research and climate modeling.

Basic question #3:   Are our climate models good enough
to predict future trends fairly well?

Exhibit 3:  Long term correlation of temperature
with atmospheric carbon dioxide levels

This is an updated copy of a graph originally published by Dr. James Hansen in 1988 based on work in 1987, comparing predictions of three climate models and overlaying actual data in red. Dr. Hansen suggested that Scenariou B seemed to be the most likely of these three and updated the graph a decade later to show observed data through 1998.  The author of www.sierrafoot.org overlaid additional observed data through year 2005 with a trace extracted from a graph on giss.nasa.gov and manually retouched graphic artifacts.

Hansen forecasts from models

Original source:  Climate model calculations carried out in 1987 (Hansen, J., I. Fung, A. Lacis, D. Rind, S. Lebedeff, R. Ruedy, G. Russell, and P. Stone, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 9341-9364, 1988). Reproduced on the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studdies web site in an education note by James Hansen, published on the web in January, 1999 http://www.giss.nasa.gov/edu/gwdebate/

This is an updated copy of a graph originally published by Dr. James Hansen, showing results of work in 1987 to compare predictions of three climate models, overlaying actual data in red. Dr. Hansen suggested that Scenario B seemed to be the most likely of these three. In 1998 he updated the graph to show additional observed data since 1987.

Additional observed data through 2005 was added in this rendition on this web page using a blue line. The 1999-2005 trace was extracted graphically from a newer graph on www.giss.nasa.gov and was transformed to the same scale as Dr. Hansen's graph before merging the two images. The red line reproduced in the 1999-2005 plot  is a 5-year running average, as rendered in the newer GISS graph..

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