Jet transport overflight (NASA photo)

2003 Mather Field noise studies:
Glide slopes recorded in radar data


Plots below show glide slopes recorded from radar data, as reported in the December, 2003 update to the August report on test results.

Altitude at crossing points from Folsom through Cameron Park shows much more variation with the VOR/DME approach than with the ILS approach. Altitude conversions to MSL (mean sea level) and agl (above ground level) from data in the charts use field level = 96 feet MSL as the reference point for ground level. Notes above each chart identify terrain clearance at the two noise measurement sites in El Dorado Hills:  Site 3 beneath the ILS approach, and site 7 beneath the VOR/DME approach.

ILS approach, El Dorado Hills crossing point at site 3
terrain elevation 1,010 feet msl

ILS glide slope, actual approach tracking
Crossing altitudes over site 3:
    Typical
crossing altitude range is about 
3,600 to 4,000 feet MSL
    Extreme crossing altitude range is about 3,100 to 5,100 feet MSL
Approximate crossing altitudes, agl over terrain at site 3
2,800 feet:  median crossing altitude
2,600 feet:  minimum crossing altitude for almost all arrivals
3,000 feet:  maximum crossing altitude for almost all arrivals
2,100 feet:  extreme minimum crossing altitude  (2 flights in one week)
4,100 feet:  extreme maximum crossing altitude


VOR/DME approach, El Dorado Hills crossing point at site 7
terrain elevation 785 feet MSL

VOR/DME approach glide slope, actual approach tracking
  Crossing altitudes over site 7:
    Typical
crossing altitude range is about 
3,600 to 4,000 feet MSL
    Extreme crossing altitude range is about 3,100 to 5,100 feet MSL
Approximate crossing altitudes, agl over terrain at site 3
2,600 feet:  median crossing altitude
1,300 feet:  minimum crossing altitude for most arrivals
3,500 feet:  maximum crossing altitude for most arrivals
1,300 feet:  extreme minimum crossing altitude  (2 flights in one week)
5,300 feet:  extreme maximum crossing altitude


Because the VOR/DME approach does not have precision guidance for the glide slope a larger percentage of arrivals descend to the 2,000 ft. minimum altitude farther from the airport.  They level out until they reach the designated point, 5.4 miles from the runway threshold, where they can descend below this altitude.

Sections of glide slopes showing horizontal lines represent aircraft holding a constant altitude. This requires using significantly more power than when on a glide slope. At the 3-degree glide slope used for the ILS approach most jets are at a power setting near flight idle.


Information on this page is based on these public documents, from the Sacramento County Airport System:

August, 2003 report on noise measurements    84 pages, 2.5 MB.pdf file
December, 2003 noise study updates    25 presentation slides, 769 KB .pdf file
VOR/DME Test Jet Cargo Correlated Complaint Summary   6 pages, 790KB .pdf file

Most of the graphics in this set of web pages are extracted from these documents, with permission from and thanks to SCAS. In many cases portions of them have been highlighted to emphasize portions relating directly to El Dorado Hills.

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